The Original I Ching
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⧉ · 易 · f-vector of the hexeract

The faces of the hexeract

Partial hexagrams and the f-vector of the 6-cube

Mark which lines you leave undetermined and watch the face of the 6-cube they stand for light up.

The faces of the 6-cube are the partial hexagrams: words of six symbols over yin, yang and undetermined. The vertices (nothing undetermined) are the 64 complete hexagrams; the edges (one undetermined line) are our 192 mutations; the whole solid (all six undetermined) is the fully open hexagram. A face of dimension k can be completed in 2ᵏ ways, and there are C(6,k)·2⁶⁻ᵏ of them.

Build a face
line 1undetermined
line 2yang
line 3undetermined
line 4yin
line 5yang
line 6yin

tap a line to cycle yin → yang → undetermined

squares · dimension 2
one of 240 faces of dimension 2 (C(6,2)·2^4)
䷜ 29. Kǎn䷯ 48. Jǐng䷻ 60. Jié䷄ 5. Xū
4 = 2^2 vertices it contains
The f-vector: faces by dimension
f0
64 · vertices (hexagrams)
f1
192 · edges (mutations)
f2
240 · squares
f3
160 · cubes
f4
60 · 5-cells
f5
12 · 6-cells
f6
1 · the hexeract

f_k = C(6,k)·2^(6−k), verified by formula and by direct enumeration of the 3⁶ words

729
faces in total = 3⁶
(2+x)⁶
the generating function
0
Euler of the boundary (5-sphere)
1
Euler of the solid (contractible)

The faces add up to 729 = 3⁶: three options per line, the expansion of (2 + x)⁶ at x = 1. It is the same 729 as the Kun/Qian ratio of the Markov chain, and the reason is structural in both cases: three states per line (there old yin, young, old yang; here yin, yang, undetermined), not a numerological coincidence. The Euler characteristic closes the picture: the alternating sum of the boundary faces gives 0 (a 5-sphere) and, adding the solid, 1 (a contractible ball).